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  • Saturday, November 26, 2005

     

    Learning SPANISH is easy (Comped CD)




    From:  LanguageHelpers <rttsource@quite-eval.com>
    Subject:  Learning SPANISH is easy (Comped CD)
    Date:  Fri, 25 Nov 2005 20:19:57 CST

    Dear Friends, If you cannot view the images in this message, enable images or visit here to see this newsletter.





    By Jane Perrone / Blogs 04:00pm
    Harry of UK political blog Harry's Place has answered my call for
    details of other newspapers hosting blogs:
    The excellent little Italian centre-left newspaper Il Riformista, has
    been offering blogs to its readers and from its journalists for about
    two years now.
    They also, believe it or not, print a blog supplement in the paper
    once a month with the best material they have found on the sites.
    Thanks for that Harry ... more nominations of "blog friendly" papers
    from around the globe are welcome.
    Contemporaria
    This post was last changed at 04:00 PM, December 10 2004, at a time
    when the top headline on Guardian Unlimited was Plastics may harm
    unborn boys, and the top headline from the BBC was French EU vote
    battle nears end, and there were posts elsewhere tagged with these
    same keywords:  
    The post was written by Jane Perrone. You can email the author at
    jane.perrone@guardian.co.uk  
    Comments have been closed on this entry. We automatically close
    entries to new comments after 2 days to prevent comment spam, or we
    may have deemed this particular entry unsuitable for open comments.
    However, you can still make your opinion known by writing on your own
    weblog, and linking to this page: our system will pick it up.Storm
    warnings are posted despite two positive cosmic alignments  
    happening in the afternoon and evening. Here's the low-down. The big
    problem is that the largest asteroid Ceres conjuncts the outermost  
    planet Pluto in Sagittarius (5:24AM PST). Since Ceres has a lot to do
    with parent-child relationships, the need to nurture loved ones and  
    elders, and productivity in work and labor, all of these areas are  
    suspect and under ""attack"" for the entire day. Does a Ceres-Pluto  
    union have to manifest as a disaster? Of course not! People have free
    will and the ability to keep optimistic despite setbacks, worries and
    hardships. However, it is wise to err on the side of caution here and
    be extra sensitive to all of those people - at home and work - who
    are  
    near and dear to you. It wouldn't hurt to actually go out of your way
    to be extra kind and courteous. Be a good listener if an elder,  
    shut-in, youngster or teenager has a major problem that needs to be  
    explained. Adding complexity to the day is a void lunar cycle  
    starting at 10:11AM PST and not ending until 10:59PM PST when the  
    Moon shifts from Virgo to Libra. The good news arrives at 4:59PM PST
    (when Venus moves 72 degrees to Jupiter) and 8:58PM PST (while Pallas
    moves 60 degrees to Chiron). The Venus-Jupiter rapport is a blessing
    for anyone focused on arts, crafts, hobbies and educational  
    endeavors. The Pallas-Chiron liaison is a goldmine for people working
    in the health, medical and spiritual fields. With the Moon in Virgo  
    for most of the day and night, stock up on grains, cereals, seeds,  
    nuts, herbs and vitamins. Make sure the little things in life are  
    assisting you rather than becoming annoying roadblocks to success.  
    you are at it. The bus has many cool items and features including:  
    15Kw Kubota generator  
    2500 watt inverter  
    AquaHot for hot water and central heat with 3 thermostats  
    4 sinks  
    Shower  
    3 low profile air conditioners  
    aluminum wheels  
    MC-9 front and rear cap  
    3 Televisions and VCRs  
    How can I change my password?  
    Question  
    How can I change my password when I am logged into my Sportsline  
    Account?  
    Answer  
    You can update or change your password  
    I don't remember my Password, how do I retrieve it?  
    Question  
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your  
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password  
    through our automated system by clicking here.  
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to  
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through  
    the website.  
    Answer  
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your  
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password  
    through our automated system by clicking here.  
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to  
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through  
    the website.  
    Need to make a reservation using Rapid Rewards Awards? Visit Rapid  
    Rewards Awards Reservations.  
    Need to make a reservation with a Rapid Rewards Companion Pass? Visit
    Rapid Rewards Companion Pass Reservations.  
    UserName  
    Password  
    Forgot your password?  
    Brooke,  
    happy Thanksgiving. Yes, the reservations are at PF Changs for 8pm.  
    Amanda is doing the decorations. And I have the cake all set, so I  
    think we are good. I will give you a call this afternoon. I am busy  
    busy busy cookin right now.  
    What are you plans for today?  
    Call me and if you want to come over for turkey and the rest of it.  
    ----- Original Message -----  
    To: Elisa Peyton [elisapeyton @aol.com]  
    From: Brooke Lucas [brookelucas22 @yahoo.com]  
    Date: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 8:47 PM  
    Subject: Kimberly 22nd Birthday Party  
    Elisa,  
    Good morning! Here is the finalized list of additional attendees, for
    Kims 22nd birthday party. Cant wait!! Let me know if you need any
    help  
    with decorations or anthing else.  
    1. Savannah Harris  
    2. Leslie Brewer  
    3. Pam Nellis  
    4. Nancy Burke  
    5. Holly Vicks  
    Cheers. See you Saturday night. The restaurant where we have  
    reservations is PF Changs in Winter Park, right?  
    Talk to you later,  
    Brooke  
    May  
    5 Thurs. Lincolnton, GA Elijah Clark State Park Bluegrass Festival  
    13 Fri. Rocky Mount, VA Tripple Creek Music Park Bluegrass Festival  
    20-21 Otto, AR Lester Flatt Memorial Park Gospel Festival  
    27-29 Fri-Sun. Grapeland, TX Salmon Lake Park Gospel Festival  
    June  
    17-18 Fri-Sat. Bloomfield, MO Holly Ridge Ranch (Cowtown) Bluegrass  
    Festival  
    19 Sun. Cape Girardeau, MO Fellowship Baptist Church  
    24-25 Fri-Sat. Norwich, NY Chenango Valley Fairgrounds Bluegrass  
    Festival  
    30 Thurs. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival  
    July  
    1 Fri. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival  
    3 Sun. Denton, NC Denton Farm Park Southeast Old Time Thresher  
    Reunion  
    8-9 Fri.-Sat. Salemburg, NC Laruel Lakes Campground and Music Park  
    Bluegrass Festival  
    28 Thurs. Antigo, WI Langlade Co. Fairgrounds  
    August  
    5-6 Fr.-Sat Grand Haven, MI Christian Ref. Conference Grounds 7PM  
    12-13 Fri-Sat. Grassy, MO Twin Bridges RV Park Bluegrass Festival  
    18 Thurs. Sheldon, MO Sheldon Old Settlers Picnic 7PM  
    27 Sat. Somerset, KY Center for Rural Development Evening Concert
    During a 30+ year career at GE, Bill Gutzwiller made substantial
    contributions to the field of power semiconductor applications and
    devices, especially the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and the
    Triac. You�ll learn all about the development of these historic
    devices from Bill�s firsthand experiences and recollections. If
    you�ve designed an SCR or Triac  
    circuit, studied these devices at school, or marveled at the wealth
    of material contained in any of the numerous volumes of the famous GE
    SCR manuals, then you�ve benefited from Bill�s work.  
    Homer Coonce joined Bell Labs in 1952, just at the time when the
    newly invented transistor was made available for research and
    development. He worked for many years at Bell Labs, developing
    transistor logic and switching circuits. Most notable was Homer�s
    work on the Flyable TRADIC computer, beginning in 1954. The TRADIC
    project spanned most of the decade of  
    the 1950s and is credited with establishing the transistor computer
    as a viable product. In this Oral History, Homer recounts his work on
    two historic Bell Labs/Western Electric transistor computer
    applications � Flyable TRADIC and the Nike Zeus missile system.  
    MORE NOTABLE GE TRANSISTOR HISTORY: Carl David Todd has been involved
    with transistor engineering since the earliest days of this
    technology. Carl�s first exposure to transistors was in 1949 as a
    high school student when he built a working point contact transistor.
    He entered and won a prize in the 1954 Raytheon CK722 Transistor
    Applications Contest, and was  
    personally involved in the development of the famous 2N107 hobbyist
    transistor when he worked for GE in the mid 1950s. Read Carl�s Oral
    History for a first hand account of his historic work with the first
    transistors.  
    **********
    Germanium Transistor Audio Amplifier
    Historic Construction Project.
    Based on a 1956 Design by Paul Penfield Jr.
    (Germanium Transistor Audio MiniAmp)
    Sylvania 1N34A and Raytheon CK705/1N66
    Point Contact Germanium Diodes.
    Experiment with 1950s Hobbyist Technology.  
    Sylvania 1N34A &  
    Raytheon CK705/1N66
    1950s Hobbyist Germanium Diodes
    The Museum�s most popular exhibit. Here you�ll find photographs and
    descriptions of unique and historic devices or applications relating
    to semiconductor history from the last century. Visit this exhibit to
    confirm identity of devices you have found or just spend a rainy
    afternoon browsing in the Gallery.  
    The transistor was invented at Bell Labs in 1947 by John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain and William Shockley. No other discovery in the last
    century has had such a profound impact on our modern lives. Initially
    viewed as a lab curiosity, transistor technology literally exploded in
    the 1950s and 1960s, generating billions of dollars in revenue and
    producing devices  
    and applications which contribute in fundamental ways to modern
    society. Here are a few �basic numbers� which help to illustrate the
    importance of transistors:  
    There are over 50 million transistors on a single current
    microprocessor chip.(The Intel� P4 has 55 million transistors)
    PS
    The transistor was invented around 1923, by physicist Dr. J. Edgar
    Lilienfeld, the father of the modern electrolytic capacitor. WHAT?!!!
    But everyone knows that it was invented at Bell Labs in 1945. Nope.
    The original transistor was a 1920s thin-film device deposited on
    glass. The base region was a clever idea: crack a piece of glass, put
    it back together  
    with metal foil clamped in the crack, then slice off the extra foil
    to make a flat surface that goes: glass, metal, glass. Deposit a thin
    layer of semiconductor and heat the device, and the thin metal line
    will "dope" that part of the semiconductor layer. Simple! But Dr.
    Lilienfeld unfortunately didn't have a solid theory to explain how
    his invention worked,  
    so it was ignored. Some hobbyist should try making a home-built
    transistor.  
    Lilienfeld's patent numbers are:  
    # 1,745,175 Method and Apparatus for Controlling Electric Currents  
    # 1,877,140 Amplifier for Electric Current  
    # 1,900,018 Device for Controlling Electric Current  
    [Go to IMAGES button to view them.]
    These patents caused Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley some grief, and
    caused the US Patent Office to disallow the Bell Labs FET patents in
    later years.  
    Also: T. L. Thomas, Twenty Lost Years of Solid State Physics, Analog
    (magazine) March 1965  
    PPS
    It is possible to make a transistor using Galena (lead sulfide, PbS).
    Galena is often available from rock shops and science museum stores.
    You can even make your own by melting sulfur and lead powder over a
    flame. Look up keywords such as "cat's whisker diode" and "crystal
    radio" to find out more.
    The trick to making a transistor is to use a hyper-clean,
    freshly-cleaved crystal face, to sharpen your cat's-whisker contacts
    by dissolving the tips using electrolysis, and then to put the tips
    within 0.05mm of each other (or preferably within 0.01mm). Obviously
    the latter is the hardest part. Better use a microscope! The authors
    of the following article  
    found that the base/emitter junction was critical: it HAD to act as a
    good rectifier. The base/collector junction wasn't as important. They
    got some power gain, but their beta was in the single digits. Others
    have mentioned that if you break open a 1N34 glass diode to expose
    the Germanium chip, you can make a crude transistor with a similar
    procedure.  
    Crystal Triode Action in Lead Sulphide, P. C. Banbury, H.A. Gebbie,
    C. A. Hogarth, pp78-86. SEMI-CONDUCTING MATERIALS, Conference
    proceedings, H.K. Henisch (ed), 1951 Butterworth's scientific
    publications LTD 1951.  
    luned� 21 novembre 2005  
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Domenica. Pomeriggio al cinema con famiglia. Betta organizza, si
    vedr� un non meglio specificato film sui pinguini. Ammetto che non �
    molto furbo delegare completamente e non informarsi, ma i film di
    animazione sono pi� o meno tutti piacevoli da vedere, e i bambini che
    ridono sono comunque un bello spettacolo. Arriviamo al cinema Medusa
    in perfetto orario,  
    ma il film ritarda perch� c'� da vedere la pi� lunga serie di
    pubblicit� che abbia mai visto. Almeno venti minuti di automobili,
    profumi, ancora automobili, bevande pi� o meno alcoliche, automobili,
    banche costruite intorno a te. Tutta roba che ora odio e comprer� solo
    in caso di assenza di alternative. Almeno una volta al cinema c'era la
    pubblicit� di  
    quello che ti fa mettere il collarino per truffare l'assicurazione,
    che nel suo surrealismo era artistica.  
    Prima di tornare in quel cinema, che purtroppo � l'unico in cui si
    parcheggia facilmente, passer� un bel pezzo. Comunque comincia il
    film e mi accorgo, tragicamente (immaginate stia usando la voce fuori
    campo di Fantozzi) che � un documentario di novanta minuti sul
    Pinguino Imperatore. Io, come tutti naturalmente, conosco
    l'Aptenodytes forsteri e le sue  
    abitudini riproduttive alla perfezione. Ci hanno frullato i maroni
    con questa bestiaccia da quando esistono i documentari. Gi� nel 1997
    Michele Serra esternava la sua antipatia in questa maldestra
    imitazione di Danny de Vito, e non c'era ancora Sky.  
    Almeno i bambini si fossero divertiti. Alla scena in cui una foca
    leopardo (Hydrurga leptonyx) sbrana la mamma pinguina che Fiorello si
    era tanto prodigato ad umanizzare, Federico � scoppiato in lacrime.
    Quando un'Albatros (sottospecie incerta) ha ammazzato a beccate un
    cucciolo, met� dei cinquenni della sala ululava apertamente. Tornando
    in macchina, mentre  
    Fede singhiozzava "poveri pinguini" ho inchiodato il coperchio sulla
    bara del film: "Bella fotografia, comunque".  
    http://quite-eval.com/kmmr29774.htm




     

    Bob - Local Dealers Compete: SAV� -[11.25.2005]-




    From:  "~ BEST AUT0 PRICES ~" <info@mail.nationwidevalueportal.com>
    Subject:  Bob - Local Dealers Compete: SAV� -[11.25.2005]-
    Date:  Fri, 25 Nov 2005 19:08:29 -0800

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    Here's 1500 to spend on GROCERIES




    From:  TheGroceryGuys <crowd@expenserefuge.com>
    Subject:  Here's 1500 to spend on GROCERIES
    Date:  Fri, 25 Nov 2005 22:34:10 EST

    Dear Friends, If you cannot view the images in this message, enable images or visit here to see this newsletter.





    By Jane Perrone / Blogs 04:00pm
    Harry of UK political blog Harry's Place has answered my call for
    details of other newspapers hosting blogs:
    The excellent little Italian centre-left newspaper Il Riformista, has
    been offering blogs to its readers and from its journalists for about
    two years now.
    They also, believe it or not, print a blog supplement in the paper
    once a month with the best material they have found on the sites.
    Thanks for that Harry ... more nominations of "blog friendly" papers
    from around the globe are welcome.
    Contemporaria
    This post was last changed at 04:00 PM, December 10 2004, at a time
    when the top headline on Guardian Unlimited was Plastics may harm
    unborn boys, and the top headline from the BBC was French EU vote
    battle nears end, and there were posts elsewhere tagged with these
    same keywords:
    The post was written by Jane Perrone. You can email the author at
    jane.perrone@guardian.co.uk
    Comments have been closed on this entry. We automatically close
    entries to new comments after 2 days to prevent comment spam, or we
    may have deemed this particular entry unsuitable for open comments.
    However, you can still make your opinion known by writing on your own
    weblog, and linking to this page: our system will pick it up.Storm
    warnings are posted despite two positive cosmic alignments
    happening in the afternoon and evening. Here's the low-down. The big
    problem is that the largest asteroid Ceres conjuncts the outermost
    planet Pluto in Sagittarius (5:24AM PST). Since Ceres has a lot to do
    with parent-child relationships, the need to nurture loved ones and
    elders, and productivity in work and labor, all of these areas are
    suspect and under ""attack"" for the entire day. Does a Ceres-Pluto
    union have to manifest as a disaster? Of course not! People have free
    will and the ability to keep optimistic despite setbacks, worries and
    hardships. However, it is wise to err on the side of caution here and
    be extra sensitive to all of those people - at home and work - who
    are
    near and dear to you. It wouldn't hurt to actually go out of your way
    to be extra kind and courteous. Be a good listener if an elder,
    shut-in, youngster or teenager has a major problem that needs to be
    explained. Adding complexity to the day is a void lunar cycle
    starting at 10:11AM PST and not ending until 10:59PM PST when the
    Moon shifts from Virgo to Libra. The good news arrives at 4:59PM PST
    (when Venus moves 72 degrees to Jupiter) and 8:58PM PST (while Pallas
    moves 60 degrees to Chiron). The Venus-Jupiter rapport is a blessing
    for anyone focused on arts, crafts, hobbies and educational
    endeavors. The Pallas-Chiron liaison is a goldmine for people working
    in the health, medical and spiritual fields. With the Moon in Virgo
    for most of the day and night, stock up on grains, cereals, seeds,
    nuts, herbs and vitamins. Make sure the little things in life are
    assisting you rather than becoming annoying roadblocks to success.
    you are at it. The bus has many cool items and features including:
    15Kw Kubota generator
    2500 watt inverter
    AquaHot for hot water and central heat with 3 thermostats
    4 sinks
    Shower
    3 low profile air conditioners
    aluminum wheels
    MC-9 front and rear cap
    3 Televisions and VCRs
    How can I change my password?
    Question
    How can I change my password when I am logged into my Sportsline
    Account?
    Answer
    You can update or change your password
    I don't remember my Password, how do I retrieve it?
    Question
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password
    through our automated system by clicking here.
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through
    the website.
    Answer
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password
    through our automated system by clicking here.
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through
    the website.
    Need to make a reservation using Rapid Rewards Awards? Visit Rapid
    Rewards Awards Reservations.
    Need to make a reservation with a Rapid Rewards Companion Pass? Visit
    Rapid Rewards Companion Pass Reservations.
    UserName
    Password
    Forgot your password?
    Brooke,
    happy Thanksgiving. Yes, the reservations are at PF Changs for 8pm.
    Amanda is doing the decorations. And I have the cake all set, so I
    think we are good. I will give you a call this afternoon. I am busy
    busy busy cookin right now.
    What are you plans for today?
    Call me and if you want to come over for turkey and the rest of it.
    ----- Original Message -----
    To: Elisa Peyton [elisapeyton @aol.com]
    From: Brooke Lucas [brookelucas22 @yahoo.com]
    Date: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 8:47 PM
    Subject: Kimberly 22nd Birthday Party
    Elisa,
    Good morning! Here is the finalized list of additional attendees, for
    Kims 22nd birthday party. Cant wait!! Let me know if you need any
    help
    with decorations or anthing else.
    1. Savannah Harris
    2. Leslie Brewer
    3. Pam Nellis
    4. Nancy Burke
    5. Holly Vicks
    Cheers. See you Saturday night. The restaurant where we have
    reservations is PF Changs in Winter Park, right?
    Talk to you later,
    Brooke
    May
    5 Thurs. Lincolnton, GA Elijah Clark State Park Bluegrass Festival
    13 Fri. Rocky Mount, VA Tripple Creek Music Park Bluegrass Festival
    20-21 Otto, AR Lester Flatt Memorial Park Gospel Festival
    27-29 Fri-Sun. Grapeland, TX Salmon Lake Park Gospel Festival
    June
    17-18 Fri-Sat. Bloomfield, MO Holly Ridge Ranch (Cowtown) Bluegrass
    Festival
    19 Sun. Cape Girardeau, MO Fellowship Baptist Church
    24-25 Fri-Sat. Norwich, NY Chenango Valley Fairgrounds Bluegrass
    Festival
    30 Thurs. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival
    July
    1 Fri. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival
    3 Sun. Denton, NC Denton Farm Park Southeast Old Time Thresher
    Reunion
    8-9 Fri.-Sat. Salemburg, NC Laruel Lakes Campground and Music Park
    Bluegrass Festival
    28 Thurs. Antigo, WI Langlade Co. Fairgrounds
    August
    5-6 Fr.-Sat Grand Haven, MI Christian Ref. Conference Grounds 7PM
    12-13 Fri-Sat. Grassy, MO Twin Bridges RV Park Bluegrass Festival
    18 Thurs. Sheldon, MO Sheldon Old Settlers Picnic 7PM
    27 Sat. Somerset, KY Center for Rural Development Evening Concert
    During a 30+ year career at GE, Bill Gutzwiller made substantial
    contributions to the field of power semiconductor applications and
    devices, especially the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and the
    Triac. You�ll learn all about the development of these historic
    devices from Bill�s firsthand experiences and recollections. If
    you�ve designed an SCR or Triac
    circuit, studied these devices at school, or marveled at the wealth
    of material contained in any of the numerous volumes of the famous GE
    SCR manuals, then you�ve benefited from Bill�s work.
    Homer Coonce joined Bell Labs in 1952, just at the time when the
    newly invented transistor was made available for research and
    development. He worked for many years at Bell Labs, developing
    transistor logic and switching circuits. Most notable was Homer�s
    work on the Flyable TRADIC computer, beginning in 1954. The TRADIC
    project spanned most of the decade of
    the 1950s and is credited with establishing the transistor computer
    as a viable product. In this Oral History, Homer recounts his work on
    two historic Bell Labs/Western Electric transistor computer
    applications � Flyable TRADIC and the Nike Zeus missile system.
    MORE NOTABLE GE TRANSISTOR HISTORY: Carl David Todd has been involved
    with transistor engineering since the earliest days of this
    technology. Carl�s first exposure to transistors was in 1949 as a
    high school student when he built a working point contact transistor.
    He entered and won a prize in the 1954 Raytheon CK722 Transistor
    Applications Contest, and was
    personally involved in the development of the famous 2N107 hobbyist
    transistor when he worked for GE in the mid 1950s. Read Carl�s Oral
    History for a first hand account of his historic work with the first
    transistors.
    **********
    Germanium Transistor Audio Amplifier
    Historic Construction Project.
    Based on a 1956 Design by Paul Penfield Jr.
    (Germanium Transistor Audio MiniAmp)
    Sylvania 1N34A and Raytheon CK705/1N66
    Point Contact Germanium Diodes.
    Experiment with 1950s Hobbyist Technology.
    Sylvania 1N34A &
    Raytheon CK705/1N66
    1950s Hobbyist Germanium Diodes
    The Museum�s most popular exhibit. Here you�ll find photographs and
    descriptions of unique and historic devices or applications relating
    to semiconductor history from the last century. Visit this exhibit to
    confirm identity of devices you have found or just spend a rainy
    afternoon browsing in the Gallery.
    The transistor was invented at Bell Labs in 1947 by John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain and William Shockley. No other discovery in the last
    century has had such a profound impact on our modern lives. Initially
    viewed as a lab curiosity, transistor technology literally exploded in
    the 1950s and 1960s, generating billions of dollars in revenue and
    producing devices
    and applications which contribute in fundamental ways to modern
    society. Here are a few �basic numbers� which help to illustrate the
    importance of transistors:
    There are over 50 million transistors on a single current
    microprocessor chip.(The Intel� P4 has 55 million transistors)
    PS
    The transistor was invented around 1923, by physicist Dr. J. Edgar
    Lilienfeld, the father of the modern electrolytic capacitor. WHAT?!!!
    But everyone knows that it was invented at Bell Labs in 1945. Nope.
    The original transistor was a 1920s thin-film device deposited on
    glass. The base region was a clever idea: crack a piece of glass, put
    it back together
    with metal foil clamped in the crack, then slice off the extra foil
    to make a flat surface that goes: glass, metal, glass. Deposit a thin
    layer of semiconductor and heat the device, and the thin metal line
    will "dope" that part of the semiconductor layer. Simple! But Dr.
    Lilienfeld unfortunately didn't have a solid theory to explain how
    his invention worked,
    so it was ignored. Some hobbyist should try making a home-built
    transistor.
    Lilienfeld's patent numbers are:
    # 1,745,175 Method and Apparatus for Controlling Electric Currents
    # 1,877,140 Amplifier for Electric Current
    # 1,900,018 Device for Controlling Electric Current
    [Go to IMAGES button to view them.]
    These patents caused Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley some grief, and
    caused the US Patent Office to disallow the Bell Labs FET patents in
    later years.
    Also: T. L. Thomas, Twenty Lost Years of Solid State Physics, Analog
    (magazine) March 1965
    PPS
    It is possible to make a transistor using Galena (lead sulfide, PbS).
    Galena is often available from rock shops and science museum stores.
    You can even make your own by melting sulfur and lead powder over a
    flame. Look up keywords such as "cat's whisker diode" and "crystal
    radio" to find out more.
    The trick to making a transistor is to use a hyper-clean,
    freshly-cleaved crystal face, to sharpen your cat's-whisker contacts
    by dissolving the tips using electrolysis, and then to put the tips
    within 0.05mm of each other (or preferably within 0.01mm). Obviously
    the latter is the hardest part. Better use a microscope! The authors
    of the following article
    found that the base/emitter junction was critical: it HAD to act as a
    good rectifier. The base/collector junction wasn't as important. They
    got some power gain, but their beta was in the single digits. Others
    have mentioned that if you break open a 1N34 glass diode to expose
    the Germanium chip, you can make a crude transistor with a similar
    procedure.
    Crystal Triode Action in Lead Sulphide, P. C. Banbury, H.A. Gebbie,
    C. A. Hogarth, pp78-86. SEMI-CONDUCTING MATERIALS, Conference
    proceedings, H.K. Henisch (ed), 1951 Butterworth's scientific
    publications LTD 1951.
    luned� 21 novembre 2005
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Domenica. Pomeriggio al cinema con famiglia. Betta organizza, si
    vedr� un non meglio specificato film sui pinguini. Ammetto che non �
    molto furbo delegare completamente e non informarsi, ma i film di
    animazione sono pi� o meno tutti piacevoli da vedere, e i bambini che
    ridono sono comunque un bello spettacolo. Arriviamo al cinema Medusa
    in perfetto orario,
    ma il film ritarda perch� c'� da vedere la pi� lunga serie di
    pubblicit� che abbia mai visto. Almeno venti minuti di automobili,
    profumi, ancora automobili, bevande pi� o meno alcoliche, automobili,
    banche costruite intorno a te. Tutta roba che ora odio e comprer� solo
    in caso di assenza di alternative. Almeno una volta al cinema c'era la
    pubblicit� di
    quello che ti fa mettere il collarino per truffare l'assicurazione,
    che nel suo surrealismo era artistica.
    Prima di tornare in quel cinema, che purtroppo � l'unico in cui si
    parcheggia facilmente, passer� un bel pezzo. Comunque comincia il
    film e mi accorgo, tragicamente (immaginate stia usando la voce fuori
    campo di Fantozzi) che � un documentario di novanta minuti sul
    Pinguino Imperatore. Io, come tutti naturalmente, conosco
    l'Aptenodytes forsteri e le sue
    abitudini riproduttive alla perfezione. Ci hanno frullato i maroni
    con questa bestiaccia da quando esistono i documentari. Gi� nel 1997
    Michele Serra esternava la sua antipatia in questa maldestra
    imitazione di Danny de Vito, e non c'era ancora Sky.
    Almeno i bambini si fossero divertiti. Alla scena in cui una foca
    leopardo (Hydrurga leptonyx) sbrana la mamma pinguina che Fiorello si
    era tanto prodigato ad umanizzare, Federico � scoppiato in lacrime.
    Quando un'Albatros (sottospecie incerta) ha ammazzato a beccate un
    cucciolo, met� dei cinquenni della sala ululava apertamente. Tornando
    in macchina, mentre
    Fede singhiozzava "poveri pinguini" ho inchiodato il coperchio sulla
    bara del film: "Bella fotografia, comunque".
    http://expenserefuge.com/8134.htm




     

    FWD:Send a Personalized Letter from Santa to your child




    From:  Personalize Santa Letter<Charlie@angestagra.com>
    Subject:  FWD:Send a Personalized Letter from Santa to your child
    Date:  Sat, 26 Nov 2005 03:57:34 -0800

      
      
      


     

    Shop Online For Us - 250USD is Yours




    From: "Gift Claim Center" <news@orrinaris.info>
    Reply-To: <ryhyohgnplkyjgyjh@orrinaris.info>
    Subject: Shop Online For Us - 250USD is Yours
    Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 07:57:42 -0600

     

     



    Manage-Mailing Preferences - Unsubscribe



     

    A FamilyLoan quote for Bob




    From:  WinterRateAdvice <family01@pickopinions.com>
    Subject:  A FamilyLoan quote for Bob
    Date:  Sat, 26 Nov 2005 15:26:40 EST

    Dear Friends, If you cannot view the images in this message, enable images or visit here to see this newsletter.




    Bert
    Speak to him, write him a letter, send him a christmas card anything before indeed it is too late.
    Bestie is a legend. My own father died of similar com;ications earlier this year and it has brought that sad episode back to me.
    May you rest in peace now George and thank you for the on-the-field magic you gave to many
    Posted by Stu on November 25, 2005 02:21 PM.
    Offensive? Unsuitable? Report this comment.
    The end of a long fight, I hope George Best is at peace now. He died around the same time as I was having liver and kidney function tests today because of my heavy drinking- a timely reminder. George fought his demons bravely and publicly but sadly too much damage had been done to his body but I am sure his candidness helped many people. He was also
    brilliant footballer
    Posted by Beth Heron on November 25, 2005 02:27 PM.
    A Legend In His Own Lifetime
    There's not many people whose myth overtakes them in their own lifetime. It is a measure of his greatness as a football player that George Best did so not just in his own country, but globally. I was a young boy growing up in Iran when I first heard people talk about Best. The first time I saw him play I became a Manchester United supporter for life. I was
    only ten years old and didn't even realise that I had already missed the best of George Best back in 1969. But even so, what I saw of him through to the mid seventies was still head and shoulders above any other player I have ever seen since.
    I remember seeing him return from a club imposed suspension in a cup replay against Southampton which United eventually won 4-1 in extra time, at it was a one man master class. A one man team. Best had a dozen chances saved, cleared off the line or hit the woodwork. He made a dozen more chances for his team mates and in the end he had scored two and made
    two. Sportsnight cleared their whole evenings agenda to show as much of the game as possible. I have never seen anyone singlehandedly influence a game as much as Best could. Not even Maradona. Not close.
    He will never be forgotten even when people no longer play football, he'll be like some mythological god from a distant past.
    Football can be an overly sentimental business, today it is surely justified. It should be remembered that George Best was the best player we have ever produced in this country. Everything that happened since he retired from the game should not be dwelt on when remembering his talent, which was unique.
    Posted by damien on November 25, 2005 02:33 PM.
    UK political blog Harry's Place has answered my call for details of other newspapers hosting blogs:
    The excellent little Italian centre-left newspaper Il Riformista, has been offering blogs to its readers and from its journalists for about two years now.
    They also, believe it or not, print a blog supplement in the paper once a month with the best material they have found on the sites.
    Thanks for that Harry ... more nominations of "blog friendly" papers from around the globe are welcome.
    Contemporaria
    This post was last changed at 04:00 PM, December 10 2004, at a time when the top headline on Guardian Unlimited was Plastics may harm unborn boys, and the top headline from the BBC was French EU vote battle nears end, and there were posts elsewhere tagged with these same keywords:
    The post was written by Jane Perrone. You can email the author at jane.perrone@guardian.co.uk
    Comments have been closed on this entry. We automatically close entries to new comments after 2 days to prevent comment spam, or we may have deemed this particular entry unsuitable for open comments. However, you can still make your opinion known by writing on your own weblog, and linking to this page: our system will pick it up.Storm warnings are posted
    despite two positive cosmic alignments
    happening in the afternoon and evening. Here's the low-down. The big
    problem is that the largest asteroid Ceres conjuncts the outermost
    planet Pluto in Sagittarius (5:24AM PST). Since Ceres has a lot to do
    with parent-child relationships, the need to nurture loved ones and
    elders, and productivity in work and labor, all of these areas are
    suspect and under ""attack"" for the entire day. Does a Ceres-Pluto
    union have to manifest as a disaster? Of course not! People have free
    will and the ability to keep optimistic despite setbacks, worries and
    hardships. However, it is wise to err on the side of caution here and
    be extra sensitive to all of those people - at home and work - who
    are
    near and dear to you. It wouldn't hurt to actually go out of your way
    to be extra kind and courteous. Be a good listener if an elder,
    shut-in, youngster or teenager has a major problem that needs to be
    explained. Adding complexity to the day is a void lunar cycle
    starting at 10:11AM PST and not ending until 10:59PM PST when the
    Moon shifts from Virgo to Libra. The good news arrives at 4:59PM PST
    (when Venus moves 72 degrees to Jupiter) and 8:58PM PST (while Pallas
    moves 60 degrees to Chiron). The Venus-Jupiter rapport is a blessing
    for anyone focused on arts, crafts, hobbies and educational
    endeavors. The Pallas-Chiron liaison is a goldmine for people working
    in the health, medical and spiritual fields. With the Moon in Virgo
    for most of the day and night, stock up on grains, cereals, seeds,
    nuts, herbs and vitamins. Make sure the little things in life are
    assisting you rather than becoming annoying roadblocks to success.
    you are at it. The bus has many cool items and features including:
    15Kw Kubota generator
    2500 watt inverter
    AquaHot for hot water and central heat with 3 thermostats
    4 sinks
    Shower
    3 low profile air conditioners
    aluminum wheels
    MC-9 front and rear cap
    3 Televisions and VCRs
    How can I change my password?
    Question
    How can I change my password when I am logged into my Sportsline
    Account?
    Answer
    You can update or change your password
    I don't remember my Password, how do I retrieve it?
    Question
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password
    through our automated system by clicking here.
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through
    the website.
    Answer
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password
    through our automated system by clicking here.
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through
    the website.
    Need to make a reservation using Rapid Rewards Awards? Visit Rapid
    Rewards Awards Reservations.
    Need to make a reservation with a Rapid Rewards Companion Pass? Visit
    Rapid Rewards Companion Pass Reservations.
    UserName
    Password
    Forgot your password?
    Brooke,
    happy Thanksgiving. Yes, the reservations are at PF Changs for 8pm.
    Amanda is doing the decorations. And I have the cake all set, so I
    think we are good. I will give you a call this afternoon. I am busy
    busy busy cookin right now.
    What are you plans for today?
    Call me and if you want to come over for turkey and the rest of it.
    ----- Original Message -----
    To: Elisa Peyton [elisapeyton @aol.com]
    From: Brooke Lucas [brookelucas22 @yahoo.com]
    Date: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 8:47 PM
    Subject: Kimberly 22nd Birthday Party
    Elisa,
    Good morning! Here is the finalized list of additional attendees, for
    Kims 22nd birthday party. Cant wait!! Let me know if you need any
    help
    with decorations or anthing else.
    1. Savannah Harris
    2. Leslie Brewer
    3. Pam Nellis
    4. Nancy Burke
    5. Holly Vicks
    Cheers. See you Saturday night. The restaurant where we have
    reservations is PF Changs in Winter Park, right?
    Talk to you later,
    Brooke
    May
    5 Thurs. Lincolnton, GA Elijah Clark State Park Bluegrass Festival
    13 Fri. Rocky Mount, VA Tripple Creek Music Park Bluegrass Festival
    20-21 Otto, AR Lester Flatt Memorial Park Gospel Festival
    27-29 Fri-Sun. Grapeland, TX Salmon Lake Park Gospel Festival
    June
    17-18 Fri-Sat. Bloomfield, MO Holly Ridge Ranch (Cowtown) Bluegrass
    Festival
    19 Sun. Cape Girardeau, MO Fellowship Baptist Church
    24-25 Fri-Sat. Norwich, NY Chenango Valley Fairgrounds Bluegrass
    Festival
    30 Thurs. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival
    July
    1 Fri. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival
    3 Sun. Denton, NC Denton Farm Park Southeast Old Time Thresher
    Reunion
    8-9 Fri.-Sat. Salemburg, NC Laruel Lakes Campground and Music Park
    Bluegrass Festival
    28 Thurs. Antigo, WI Langlade Co. Fairgrounds
    August
    5-6 Fr.-Sat Grand Haven, MI Christian Ref. Conference Grounds 7PM
    12-13 Fri-Sat. Grassy, MO Twin Bridges RV Park Bluegrass Festival
    18 Thurs. Sheldon, MO Sheldon Old Settlers Picnic 7PM
    27 Sat. Somerset, KY Center for Rural Development Evening Concert
    During a 30+ year career at GE, Bill Gutzwiller made substantial contributions to the field of power semiconductor applications and devices, especially the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and the Triac. You�ll learn all about the development of these historic devices from Bill�s firsthand experiences and recollections. If you�ve designed an SCR or Triac
    circuit, studied these devices at school, or marveled at the wealth of material contained in any of the numerous volumes of the famous GE SCR manuals, then you�ve benefited from Bill�s work.
    Homer Coonce joined Bell Labs in 1952, just at the time when the newly invented transistor was made available for research and development. He worked for many years at Bell Labs, developing transistor logic and switching circuits. Most notable was Homer�s work on the Flyable TRADIC computer, beginning in 1954. The TRADIC project spanned most of the decade of
    the 1950s and is credited with establishing the transistor computer as a viable product. In this Oral History, Homer recounts his work on two historic Bell Labs/Western Electric transistor computer applications � Flyable TRADIC and the Nike Zeus missile system.
    MORE NOTABLE GE TRANSISTOR HISTORY: Carl David Todd has been involved with transistor engineering since the earliest days of this technology. Carl�s first exposure to transistors was in 1949 as a high school student when he built a working point contact transistor. He entered and won a prize in the 1954 Raytheon CK722 Transistor Applications Contest, and was
    personally involved in the development of the famous 2N107 hobbyist transistor when he worked for GE in the mid 1950s. Read Carl�s Oral History for a first hand account of his historic work with the first transistors.
    **********
    Germanium Transistor Audio Amplifier
    Historic Construction Project.
    Based on a 1956 Design by Paul Penfield Jr.
    (Germanium Transistor Audio MiniAmp)
    Sylvania 1N34A and Raytheon CK705/1N66
    Point Contact Germanium Diodes.
    Experiment with 1950s Hobbyist Technology.
    Sylvania 1N34A &
    Raytheon CK705/1N66
    1950s Hobbyist Germanium Diodes
    The Museum�s most popular exhibit. Here you�ll find photographs and descriptions of unique and historic devices or applications relating to semiconductor history from the last century. Visit this exhibit to confirm identity of devices you have found or just spend a rainy afternoon browsing in the Gallery.
    The transistor was invented at Bell Labs in 1947 by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley. No other discovery in the last century has had such a profound impact on our modern lives. Initially viewed as a lab curiosity, transistor technology literally exploded in the 1950s and 1960s, generating billions of dollars in revenue and producing devices
    and applications which contribute in fundamental ways to modern society. Here are a few �basic numbers� which help to illustrate the importance of transistors:
    There are over 50 million transistors on a single current microprocessor chip.(The Intel� P4 has 55 million transistors)
    PS
    The transistor was invented around 1923, by physicist Dr. J. Edgar Lilienfeld, the father of the modern electrolytic capacitor. WHAT?!!! But everyone knows that it was invented at Bell Labs in 1945. Nope. The original transistor was a 1920s thin-film device deposited on glass. The base region was a clever idea: crack a piece of glass, put it back together
    with metal foil clamped in the crack, then slice off the extra foil to make a flat surface that goes: glass, metal, glass. Deposit a thin layer of semiconductor and heat the device, and the thin metal line will "dope" that part of the semiconductor layer. Simple! But Dr. Lilienfeld unfortunately didn't have a solid theory to explain how his invention worked,
    so it was ignored. Some hobbyist should try making a home-built transistor.
    Lilienfeld's patent numbers are:
    # 1,745,175 Method and Apparatus for Controlling Electric Currents
    # 1,877,140 Amplifier for Electric Current
    # 1,900,018 Device for Controlling Electric Current
    [Go to IMAGES button to view them.]
    These patents caused Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley some grief, and caused the US Patent Office to disallow the Bell Labs FET patents in later years.
    Also: T. L. Thomas, Twenty Lost Years of Solid State Physics, Analog (magazine) March 1965
    PPS
    It is possible to make a transistor using Galena (lead sulfide, PbS). Galena is often available from rock shops and science museum stores. You can even make your own by melting sulfur and lead powder over a flame. Look up keywords such as "cat's whisker diode" and "crystal radio" to find out more.
    The trick to making a transistor is to use a hyper-clean, freshly-cleaved crystal face, to sharpen your cat's-whisker contacts by dissolving the tips using electrolysis, and then to put the tips within 0.05mm of each other (or preferably within 0.01mm). Obviously the latter is the hardest part. Better use a microscope! The authors of the following article
    found that the base/emitter junction was critical: it HAD to act as a good rectifier. The base/collector junction wasn't as important. They got some power gain, but their beta was in the single digits. Others have mentioned that if you break open a 1N34 glass diode to expose the Germanium chip, you can make a crude transistor with a similar procedure.
    Crystal Triode Action in Lead Sulphide, P. C. Banbury, H.A. Gebbie, C. A. Hogarth, pp78-86. SEMI-CONDUCTING MATERIALS, Conference proceedings, H.K. Henisch (ed), 1951 Butterworth's scientific publications LTD 1951.
    luned� 21 novembre 2005
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Domenica. Pomeriggio al cinema con famiglia. Betta organizza, si vedr� un non meglio specificato film sui pinguini. Ammetto che non � molto furbo delegare completamente e non informarsi, ma i film di animazione sono pi� o meno tutti piacevoli da vedere, e i bambini che ridono sono comunque un bello spettacolo. Arriviamo al cinema Medusa in perfetto orario,
    ma il film ritarda perch� c'� da vedere la pi� lunga serie di pubblicit� che abbia mai visto. Almeno venti minuti di automobili, profumi, ancora automobili, bevande pi� o meno alcoliche, automobili, banche costruite intorno a te. Tutta roba che ora odio e comprer� solo in caso di assenza di alternative. Almeno una volta al cinema c'era la pubblicit� di
    quello che ti fa mettere il collarino per truffare l'assicurazione, che nel suo surrealismo era artistica.
    Prima di tornare in quel cinema, che purtroppo � l'unico in cui si parcheggia facilmente, passer� un bel pezzo. Comunque comincia il film e mi accorgo, tragicamente (immaginate stia usando la voce fuori campo di Fantozzi) che � un documentario di novanta minuti sul Pinguino Imperatore. Io, come tutti naturalmente, conosco l'Aptenodytes forsteri e le sue
    abitudini riproduttive alla perfezione. Ci hanno frullato i maroni con questa bestiaccia da quando esistono i documentari. Gi� nel 1997 Michele Serra esternava la sua antipatia in questa maldestra imitazione di Danny de Vito, e non c'era ancora Sky.
    Almeno i bambini si fossero divertiti. Alla scena in cui una foca leopardo (Hydrurga leptonyx) sbrana la mamma pinguina che Fiorello si era tanto prodigato ad umanizzare, Federico � scoppiato in lacrime. Quando un'Albatros (sottospecie incerta) ha ammazzato a beccate un cucciolo, met� dei cinquenni della sala ululava apertamente. Tornando in macchina, mentre
    Fede singhiozzava "poveri pinguini" ho inchiodato il coperchio sulla bara del film: "Bella fotografia, comunque".
    http://pickopinions.com/welk22093.htm


    TM:


     

    SI Swimsuit videos: Up close & personal




    From: Real SuperPass <news@real-email.net>
    Subject: SI Swimsuit videos: Up close & personal
    Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 16:57:00 -0800

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    your gift




    From: "Jim Hanover" <jimmhaovner@fractualspace.com>
    Subject: FW: your gift
    Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 17:09:32 -0500


    html>

     

    SurplusInventory - CircuitCity(R) CashCards




    From: InventoryCloseout -h-o-s- <InventoryCloseout@shorehouselist.com>
    Subject: SurplusInventory - CircuitCity(R) CashCards
    Date: Sat, 26 Nov 2005 06:54:15 -0800

    UnclaimedGiftCards



     

    Dorothea




    From:  "Dorothea" <mikeognn@conneran.com>
    Reply-To:  "Dorothea Maldonado" <mikeognn@conneran.com>
    Date:  Sat, 26 Nov 2005 15:27:37 -0500
    >Hello sell Web Database Developer ASP.NET
    >MIME-Version: 1.0
    >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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    >You -- poor and obscure, and small and plain as you are -- I entreat to accept me as a husband.
    >
    >

     

    Homeland Security/Law Enforcement: Now Hiring




    From:  FutureOPS <fame@famousopinions.com>
    Subject:  Homeland Security/Law Enforcement: Now Hiring
    Date:  Sat, 26 Nov 2005 16:42:22 EST

    Dear Friends, If you cannot view the images in this message, enable images or visit here to see this newsletter.




    Bert
    Speak to him, write him a letter, send him a christmas card anything before indeed it is too late.
    Bestie is a legend. My own father died of similar com;ications earlier this year and it has brought that sad episode back to me.
    May you rest in peace now George and thank you for the on-the-field magic you gave to many
    Posted by Stu on November 25, 2005 02:21 PM.
    Offensive? Unsuitable? Report this comment.
    The end of a long fight, I hope George Best is at peace now. He died around the same time as I was having liver and kidney function tests today because of my heavy drinking- a timely reminder. George fought his demons bravely and publicly but sadly too much damage had been done to his body but I am sure his candidness helped many people. He was also
    brilliant footballer
    Posted by Beth Heron on November 25, 2005 02:27 PM.
    A Legend In His Own Lifetime
    There's not many people whose myth overtakes them in their own lifetime. It is a measure of his greatness as a football player that George Best did so not just in his own country, but globally. I was a young boy growing up in Iran when I first heard people talk about Best. The first time I saw him play I became a Manchester United supporter for life. I was
    only ten years old and didn't even realise that I had already missed the best of George Best back in 1969. But even so, what I saw of him through to the mid seventies was still head and shoulders above any other player I have ever seen since.
    I remember seeing him return from a club imposed suspension in a cup replay against Southampton which United eventually won 4-1 in extra time, at it was a one man master class. A one man team. Best had a dozen chances saved, cleared off the line or hit the woodwork. He made a dozen more chances for his team mates and in the end he had scored two and made
    two. Sportsnight cleared their whole evenings agenda to show as much of the game as possible. I have never seen anyone singlehandedly influence a game as much as Best could. Not even Maradona. Not close.
    He will never be forgotten even when people no longer play football, he'll be like some mythological god from a distant past.
    Football can be an overly sentimental business, today it is surely justified. It should be remembered that George Best was the best player we have ever produced in this country. Everything that happened since he retired from the game should not be dwelt on when remembering his talent, which was unique.
    Posted by damien on November 25, 2005 02:33 PM.
    UK political blog Harry's Place has answered my call for details of other newspapers hosting blogs:
    The excellent little Italian centre-left newspaper Il Riformista, has been offering blogs to its readers and from its journalists for about two years now.
    They also, believe it or not, print a blog supplement in the paper once a month with the best material they have found on the sites.
    Thanks for that Harry ... more nominations of "blog friendly" papers from around the globe are welcome.
    Contemporaria
    This post was last changed at 04:00 PM, December 10 2004, at a time when the top headline on Guardian Unlimited was Plastics may harm unborn boys, and the top headline from the BBC was French EU vote battle nears end, and there were posts elsewhere tagged with these same keywords:
    The post was written by Jane Perrone. You can email the author at jane.perrone@guardian.co.uk
    Comments have been closed on this entry. We automatically close entries to new comments after 2 days to prevent comment spam, or we may have deemed this particular entry unsuitable for open comments. However, you can still make your opinion known by writing on your own weblog, and linking to this page: our system will pick it up.Storm warnings are posted
    despite two positive cosmic alignments
    happening in the afternoon and evening. Here's the low-down. The big
    problem is that the largest asteroid Ceres conjuncts the outermost
    planet Pluto in Sagittarius (5:24AM PST). Since Ceres has a lot to do
    with parent-child relationships, the need to nurture loved ones and
    elders, and productivity in work and labor, all of these areas are
    suspect and under ""attack"" for the entire day. Does a Ceres-Pluto
    union have to manifest as a disaster? Of course not! People have free
    will and the ability to keep optimistic despite setbacks, worries and
    hardships. However, it is wise to err on the side of caution here and
    be extra sensitive to all of those people - at home and work - who
    are
    near and dear to you. It wouldn't hurt to actually go out of your way
    to be extra kind and courteous. Be a good listener if an elder,
    shut-in, youngster or teenager has a major problem that needs to be
    explained. Adding complexity to the day is a void lunar cycle
    starting at 10:11AM PST and not ending until 10:59PM PST when the
    Moon shifts from Virgo to Libra. The good news arrives at 4:59PM PST
    (when Venus moves 72 degrees to Jupiter) and 8:58PM PST (while Pallas
    moves 60 degrees to Chiron). The Venus-Jupiter rapport is a blessing
    for anyone focused on arts, crafts, hobbies and educational
    endeavors. The Pallas-Chiron liaison is a goldmine for people working
    in the health, medical and spiritual fields. With the Moon in Virgo
    for most of the day and night, stock up on grains, cereals, seeds,
    nuts, herbs and vitamins. Make sure the little things in life are
    assisting you rather than becoming annoying roadblocks to success.
    you are at it. The bus has many cool items and features including:
    15Kw Kubota generator
    2500 watt inverter
    AquaHot for hot water and central heat with 3 thermostats
    4 sinks
    Shower
    3 low profile air conditioners
    aluminum wheels
    MC-9 front and rear cap
    3 Televisions and VCRs
    How can I change my password?
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    How can I change my password when I am logged into my Sportsline
    Account?
    Answer
    You can update or change your password
    I don't remember my Password, how do I retrieve it?
    Question
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password
    through our automated system by clicking here.
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through
    the website.
    Answer
    Due to the security setup of our system, it is impossible to retrieve
    your current password as it is encrypted immediately after your
    account is updated. However, we can forward you a new password
    through our automated system by clicking here.
    Once you have received your automated password and wish to
    personalize or change it, then you may update your account through
    the website.
    Need to make a reservation using Rapid Rewards Awards? Visit Rapid
    Rewards Awards Reservations.
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    Brooke,
    happy Thanksgiving. Yes, the reservations are at PF Changs for 8pm.
    Amanda is doing the decorations. And I have the cake all set, so I
    think we are good. I will give you a call this afternoon. I am busy
    busy busy cookin right now.
    What are you plans for today?
    Call me and if you want to come over for turkey and the rest of it.
    ----- Original Message -----
    To: Elisa Peyton [elisapeyton @aol.com]
    From: Brooke Lucas [brookelucas22 @yahoo.com]
    Date: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 8:47 PM
    Subject: Kimberly 22nd Birthday Party
    Elisa,
    Good morning! Here is the finalized list of additional attendees, for
    Kims 22nd birthday party. Cant wait!! Let me know if you need any
    help
    with decorations or anthing else.
    1. Savannah Harris
    2. Leslie Brewer
    3. Pam Nellis
    4. Nancy Burke
    5. Holly Vicks
    Cheers. See you Saturday night. The restaurant where we have
    reservations is PF Changs in Winter Park, right?
    Talk to you later,
    Brooke
    May
    5 Thurs. Lincolnton, GA Elijah Clark State Park Bluegrass Festival
    13 Fri. Rocky Mount, VA Tripple Creek Music Park Bluegrass Festival
    20-21 Otto, AR Lester Flatt Memorial Park Gospel Festival
    27-29 Fri-Sun. Grapeland, TX Salmon Lake Park Gospel Festival
    June
    17-18 Fri-Sat. Bloomfield, MO Holly Ridge Ranch (Cowtown) Bluegrass
    Festival
    19 Sun. Cape Girardeau, MO Fellowship Baptist Church
    24-25 Fri-Sat. Norwich, NY Chenango Valley Fairgrounds Bluegrass
    Festival
    30 Thurs. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival
    July
    1 Fri. Conway, MO Starvey Creek Bluegrass Festival
    3 Sun. Denton, NC Denton Farm Park Southeast Old Time Thresher
    Reunion
    8-9 Fri.-Sat. Salemburg, NC Laruel Lakes Campground and Music Park
    Bluegrass Festival
    28 Thurs. Antigo, WI Langlade Co. Fairgrounds
    August
    5-6 Fr.-Sat Grand Haven, MI Christian Ref. Conference Grounds 7PM
    12-13 Fri-Sat. Grassy, MO Twin Bridges RV Park Bluegrass Festival
    18 Thurs. Sheldon, MO Sheldon Old Settlers Picnic 7PM
    27 Sat. Somerset, KY Center for Rural Development Evening Concert
    During a 30+ year career at GE, Bill Gutzwiller made substantial contributions to the field of power semiconductor applications and devices, especially the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and the Triac. You�ll learn all about the development of these historic devices from Bill�s firsthand experiences and recollections. If you�ve designed an SCR or Triac
    circuit, studied these devices at school, or marveled at the wealth of material contained in any of the numerous volumes of the famous GE SCR manuals, then you�ve benefited from Bill�s work.
    Homer Coonce joined Bell Labs in 1952, just at the time when the newly invented transistor was made available for research and development. He worked for many years at Bell Labs, developing transistor logic and switching circuits. Most notable was Homer�s work on the Flyable TRADIC computer, beginning in 1954. The TRADIC project spanned most of the decade of
    the 1950s and is credited with establishing the transistor computer as a viable product. In this Oral History, Homer recounts his work on two historic Bell Labs/Western Electric transistor computer applications � Flyable TRADIC and the Nike Zeus missile system.
    MORE NOTABLE GE TRANSISTOR HISTORY: Carl David Todd has been involved with transistor engineering since the earliest days of this technology. Carl�s first exposure to transistors was in 1949 as a high school student when he built a working point contact transistor. He entered and won a prize in the 1954 Raytheon CK722 Transistor Applications Contest, and was
    personally involved in the development of the famous 2N107 hobbyist transistor when he worked for GE in the mid 1950s. Read Carl�s Oral History for a first hand account of his historic work with the first transistors.
    **********
    Germanium Transistor Audio Amplifier
    Historic Construction Project.
    Based on a 1956 Design by Paul Penfield Jr.
    (Germanium Transistor Audio MiniAmp)
    Sylvania 1N34A and Raytheon CK705/1N66
    Point Contact Germanium Diodes.
    Experiment with 1950s Hobbyist Technology.
    Sylvania 1N34A &
    Raytheon CK705/1N66
    1950s Hobbyist Germanium Diodes
    The Museum�s most popular exhibit. Here you�ll find photographs and descriptions of unique and historic devices or applications relating to semiconductor history from the last century. Visit this exhibit to confirm identity of devices you have found or just spend a rainy afternoon browsing in the Gallery.
    The transistor was invented at Bell Labs in 1947 by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley. No other discovery in the last century has had such a profound impact on our modern lives. Initially viewed as a lab curiosity, transistor technology literally exploded in the 1950s and 1960s, generating billions of dollars in revenue and producing devices
    and applications which contribute in fundamental ways to modern society. Here are a few �basic numbers� which help to illustrate the importance of transistors:
    There are over 50 million transistors on a single current microprocessor chip.(The Intel� P4 has 55 million transistors)
    PS
    The transistor was invented around 1923, by physicist Dr. J. Edgar Lilienfeld, the father of the modern electrolytic capacitor. WHAT?!!! But everyone knows that it was invented at Bell Labs in 1945. Nope. The original transistor was a 1920s thin-film device deposited on glass. The base region was a clever idea: crack a piece of glass, put it back together
    with metal foil clamped in the crack, then slice off the extra foil to make a flat surface that goes: glass, metal, glass. Deposit a thin layer of semiconductor and heat the device, and the thin metal line will "dope" that part of the semiconductor layer. Simple! But Dr. Lilienfeld unfortunately didn't have a solid theory to explain how his invention worked,
    so it was ignored. Some hobbyist should try making a home-built transistor.
    Lilienfeld's patent numbers are:
    # 1,745,175 Method and Apparatus for Controlling Electric Currents
    # 1,877,140 Amplifier for Electric Current
    # 1,900,018 Device for Controlling Electric Current
    [Go to IMAGES button to view them.]
    These patents caused Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley some grief, and caused the US Patent Office to disallow the Bell Labs FET patents in later years.
    Also: T. L. Thomas, Twenty Lost Years of Solid State Physics, Analog (magazine) March 1965
    PPS
    It is possible to make a transistor using Galena (lead sulfide, PbS). Galena is often available from rock shops and science museum stores. You can even make your own by melting sulfur and lead powder over a flame. Look up keywords such as "cat's whisker diode" and "crystal radio" to find out more.
    The trick to making a transistor is to use a hyper-clean, freshly-cleaved crystal face, to sharpen your cat's-whisker contacts by dissolving the tips using electrolysis, and then to put the tips within 0.05mm of each other (or preferably within 0.01mm). Obviously the latter is the hardest part. Better use a microscope! The authors of the following article
    found that the base/emitter junction was critical: it HAD to act as a good rectifier. The base/collector junction wasn't as important. They got some power gain, but their beta was in the single digits. Others have mentioned that if you break open a 1N34 glass diode to expose the Germanium chip, you can make a crude transistor with a similar procedure.
    Crystal Triode Action in Lead Sulphide, P. C. Banbury, H.A. Gebbie, C. A. Hogarth, pp78-86. SEMI-CONDUCTING MATERIALS, Conference proceedings, H.K. Henisch (ed), 1951 Butterworth's scientific publications LTD 1951.
    luned� 21 novembre 2005
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Domenica. Pomeriggio al cinema con famiglia. Betta organizza, si vedr� un non meglio specificato film sui pinguini. Ammetto che non � molto furbo delegare completamente e non informarsi, ma i film di animazione sono pi� o meno tutti piacevoli da vedere, e i bambini che ridono sono comunque un bello spettacolo. Arriviamo al cinema Medusa in perfetto orario,
    ma il film ritarda perch� c'� da vedere la pi� lunga serie di pubblicit� che abbia mai visto. Almeno venti minuti di automobili, profumi, ancora automobili, bevande pi� o meno alcoliche, automobili, banche costruite intorno a te. Tutta roba che ora odio e comprer� solo in caso di assenza di alternative. Almeno una volta al cinema c'era la pubblicit� di
    quello che ti fa mettere il collarino per truff